European Institutions 
        
        GIF Welcomes EURATOM
        EURATOM was officially welcomed as a member of the 
          Generation IV International Forum (GIF), at its meeting in Toronto, 
          Canada on 26 September 2003. At the meeting, the Joint Research Centre 
          (JRC), which has prepared a number of technical proposals for joint 
          projects, participated in the negotiations on the terms for model agreements 
          on such projects.
        
           Commissioner Highlights Research in 
          Nuclear Safety Field
         EU Research Commissioner Philippe Busquin has stressed 
          the importance of research in the field of nuclear safety and plant 
          life management. The Commission says that, as Europe's nuclear power 
          reactors grow older, maintaining high safety levels is a key issue for 
          industry and policymakers.
          
          The Commission issued a press statement coinciding with a seminar, 'Networking 
          for Effective Research and Development', held at the JRC Institute for 
          Energy at Petten on 22-23 September. The meeting examined future networking 
          activities for nuclear plant life management. 
          
          In the statement, Mr. Busquin said: “Players in the nuclear sector 
          have to talk to each other especially when nuclear safety is at stake. 
          Sharing vital information to enhance the reliability of nuclear plants 
          is a necessity rather than a choice. EU-wide networks in the nuclear 
          field play a key role in processing and disseminating data, in bridging 
          information gaps and achieving a critical mass in knowledge. This allows 
          for a fast response in the event of problems and actually prevents problems 
          from arising.
          
          “The Commission fosters this information flow and contributes 
          to it. Lessons learned during the past 10 years will now be used to 
          step up co-operation, in the spirit of the European Research Area.”
          
          The Commission co-ordinates major networks on the ageing of materials 
          in nuclear power plants (AMES), on inspection and qualification (ENIQ), 
          for evaluating the structural integrity of components (NESC) and on 
          application of neutron diffraction techniques (NET), as well as on safety 
          of Eastern European type nuclear facilities (SENUF). These are part 
          of the JRC's SAFELIFE project on the safety of ageing nuclear power 
          plants. These initiatives address issues such as enhancing the safety 
          of Soviet-design reactors in Eastern Europe, checking on the capacity 
          of ageing nuclear facilities to withstand accidents and preventing cracks 
          and leaks.