Plutonium bomb
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The first test bomb fired on 16th July 1945 in the
desert of New Mexico about 100 km north-west of Alamogordo and the Nagasaki
bomb were plutonium bombs. Weapon plutonium is metallically pure Pu-239
which is obtained when the fuel elements remain only for a short time
(days, some weeks) in the reactor and therefore achieve only very low burnup. For a burnup of 20,000 MWd/t and
more, as occurs in commercial reactors, such high amounts of other plutonium
isotopes are generated that the use for weapons is considerably restricted
and technical difficulties increase. A bomb requires a minimum quantity
of fissile material, which in the case of weapon plutonium in metallic
form is about 10 kg. Even smaller quantities are possible utilizing
the sophisticated weapon technology of nuclear weapon countries.
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11 - 15 March 2018
Munich, Germany
30 September - 04 October 2018
Prague, Czech Republic |