Nuclear power plants, world-wide
On December 20, 1951, at the Experimental Breeder
Reactor EBR-I in Arco, Idaho, USA, for the first time electricity -
illuminating four light bulbs - was produced by nuclear energy. EBR-I
was not designed to produce electricity but to validate the breeder
reactor concept.
First electricity production by nuclear energy
Experimental Breeder Reactor EBR-I, 20 Dec.1951, Arco, Idaho, USA
On June 26, 1954, at Obninsk, Russia, the nuclear power plant APS-1
with a net electrical output of 5 MW was connected to the power grid,
the world's first nuclear power plant that generated electricity
for commercial use. On August 27, 1956 the first commercial nuclear
power
plant, Calder Hall 1, Eng-land, with a net electrical output of 50
MW was connected to the national grid.
As of November 28, 2016 in 31 countries 450 nuclear power plant units with an installed electric net capacity of about 392 GW are in operation and 60 plants with an installed capacity of 60 GW are in 16 countries under construction.
Country
|
In operation |
Under construction
|
Number |
Electr. net output
MW |
Number |
Electr. net output
MW |
Argentina |
3 |
1.632 |
1 |
25 |
Armenia |
1 |
375 |
- |
- |
Belarus |
- |
- |
|
2.218 |
Belgium |
7 |
5.913 |
- |
- |
Brazil |
2 |
1.884 |
1 |
1.245 |
Bulgaria |
2 |
1.926 |
- |
- |
Canada |
19 |
13.524 |
- |
- |
China |
36 |
31.402 |
20 |
20.500 |
Czech Republic |
6 |
3.930 |
- |
- |
Finland |
4 |
2.752 |
1 |
1.600 |
France |
58 |
63.130 |
1 |
1.630 |
Germany |
8 |
10.799 |
- |
- |
Hungary |
4 |
1.889 |
- |
- |
India |
22 |
6.225 |
5 |
2.990 |
Iran |
1 |
915 |
- |
- |
Japan |
43 |
40.290 |
2 |
2.650 |
Korea, Republic |
25 |
23.133 |
3 |
4.020 |
Mexico |
2 |
1.440 |
- |
- |
Netherlands |
1 |
482 |
- |
- |
Pakistan |
4 |
1.005 |
3 |
2.343 |
Romania |
2 |
1.300 |
- |
- |
Russian Federation |
36 |
26.557 |
7 |
5.468 |
Slovakian Republic |
4 |
1.814 |
2 |
880 |
Slovenia |
1 |
688 |
- |
- |
South Africa |
2 |
1.860 |
- |
- |
Spain |
7 |
7.121 |
- |
- |
Sweden |
10 |
9.651 |
- |
- |
Switzerland |
5 |
3.333 |
- |
- |
Taiwan, China |
6 |
5.052 |
2 |
2.600 |
Ukraine |
15 |
13.107 |
2 |
1.900 |
United Arab Emirates |
|
- |
4 |
5.380 |
United Kingdom |
15 |
8.918 |
- |
- |
USA |
99 |
98.868 |
4 |
4.468 |
Total |
450 |
391.915 |
60 |
59.917 |
Nuclear power plants world-wide, in
operation and under construction, IAEA as of 27 November 2016