Post-conference Technical Tours
                            Switzerland is known for highest burn-ups  and high-quality NPP operation as well as cutting edge fuel investigations –  from hotlab to synchrotron investigations. TopFuel delegates will have the  opportunity to visit some of the most interesting Swiss nuclear sites. 
                            The preliminary programme foresees the  following Technical Tours: 
                            Paul Scherrer Institute
                            
                            The Paul Scherrer Institute, PSI, is the largest research center for  natural and engineering sciences within Switzerland. World-class research is  performed in three main subject areas: Matter and Material; Energy and the  Environment; and Human Health. By conducting fundamental and applied research,  PSI works on long-term solutions for major challenges facing society, industry  and science. The Paul Scherrer Institute has a long tradition in energy  research. With  respect to nuclear energy, PSI has a unique position in Switzerland. This is due to its  heavy infrastructure, namely the Hot Laboratory with well-equipped and shielded  zones for work and research on radioactive material. Based on this  infrastructure, combined with PSI’s large facilities, i.e. the synchrotron  facility SLS and the neutron source SINQ and the know-how of its collaborators,  the Department is involved in three main topics of research: safety of  currently operating light-water reactors, safety characteristics of future  reactor concepts and related fuel cycles, and long-term safety of deep  geological repositories for nuclear wastes of all kind.
                            
                            The TopFuel 2015 visit at PSI comprises a guided tour through the Hot  Laboratory and the synchrotron source. The tour will take place in the morning  of Thursday, 17 September 2015. It is possible to take lunch at the PSI  personnel restaurant. Return to Zürich will be in the early afternoon.
                            
                            Departure from Swissotel:  8.00 h
  Start of the visit:  9 h. 
  Visit ends at lunchtime, lunch is  possible in the PSI personnel restaurant at own costs.
                              Departure for Zurich 14 h, arrival at Swissotel at approx. 15 h
                            Nuclear Power Plant of Gösgen KKG
                            All available places for the Technical Visit to the Nulear Power Plant Gösgen have been taken. It is currently not possible anymore to register for Technical Visits to the NPP Gösgen.
                            The nuclear power plant of Gösgen, KKG, is one of 4 nuclear power plants  in Switzerland. It is located on the river Aare, approximately 60 km West of  Zürich. The pressurized water reactor was delivered by the German Kraftwerk  Union AG, today Areva NP. The first self-sustained chain reaction was initiated  on 19 January 1979. On 6 February 1979, the first Swiss nuclear power plant in  the 1000 MW category fed electricity into the grid for the very first time. In  the following years several power increases could be achieved. As special  feature the KKG has an external spent fuel storage building and pool.
                            
                            Due to technical reasons the TopFuel 2015 visit at KKG is limited to 30  participants. The tour foresees a visit of the controlled area. The tour will  take place in the morning of Thursday, 17 September 2015. It is possible to  take lunch at the KKG personnel restaurant. Return to Zürich will be in the  afternoon. 
                            
                            Departure from Swissotel: 7.30h
                              Start of the visit: 9 h; 
                              end of visit: 13 h; lunch is  possible in the KKG personnel restaurant on own costs.
                              Departure for Zurich: 14 h, arrival at Swissotel Zurich at 15.30  h
                             
                            Mont Terri Rock Laboratory
                            The Mont Terri rock laboratory is located approximately 150 km West of  Zürich in the Jurassic mountains, in the security gallery of the Mont Terri  motorway tunnel. The lab offers ideal conditions for conducting a variety of  tests for nuclear waste repository research. The experiments are focused in  three main areas: development of methodologies, characterization of the  Opalinus clay and demonstration experiments. Since 1996 the Mont Terri research  partners have carried out more than 100 small- and large-scale experiments. The  results of the experiments carried out make a key contribution to the safety  and technical feasibility of deep geological disposal in Opalinus Clay. The rock  laboratory is solely for research purposes - no deep geological disposal will  be permitted at the site. Key features of the Mont Terri Project: 15 project  partners; swisstopo runs the rock laboratory and is responsible for its safe  operation. The rock laboratory is 300 m underground. Access is via the security  gallery of the A16 Mont Terri motorway tunnel. The rock laboratory comprises  600 m of galleries and niches in which engineers, researchers and technicians  drill boreholes and carry out experiments. 
                            
                            Due to technical reasons the TopFuel 2015 visit at Mont Terri Rock Laboratory is limited to 40  participants. The TopFuel 2015 visit at the Mont Terri Rock Lab comprises an  introduction and guided tour. The visit will take place in the morning of  Thursday, 17 September 2015. It is possible to take lunch at the site. Return  to Zürich will be in the late afternoon.
                            
                            Please consider that  the temperature inside Mont Terri is about 13 degrees Celsius. Please make sure  you dress accordingly. Please also consider that you will have to walk/stand  for about 1 hour 30 minutes without the possibility to sit down and rest. We  also would like to warn you that the area might be dirty due to ongoing works.
                            Departure from Swissotel: 7.30 h
                              Start of the visit: 9.30; 
                              end of visit 12.00h. Lunch is possible on the  site for 20CHF.
                              Departure for Zurich: 14 h, arrival at Swissotel at approx. 16 h
                            Registration
                            The technical tour is included in the  registration fee. 
                            In accordance with the specifications of each organisation  visited we can only accept a limited number of participants for each tour.  Available places will be allocated on a first-come-first saved basis.